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How To Calculate CFM In HVAC System

CFM Calculation Formula:

\[ CFM = \frac{Volume \times ACH}{60} \]

cu ft
/hour

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1. What is CFM Calculation in HVAC Systems?

CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) calculation determines the airflow rate required for proper ventilation in HVAC systems. It ensures adequate air changes to maintain indoor air quality and thermal comfort.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the CFM formula:

\[ CFM = \frac{Volume \times ACH}{60} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the required airflow in cubic feet per minute based on room volume and desired air change rate per hour.

3. Importance of CFM Calculation

Details: Proper CFM calculation is essential for designing efficient HVAC systems, ensuring adequate ventilation, maintaining indoor air quality, and achieving energy efficiency in residential and commercial buildings.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter room volume in cubic feet and desired air changes per hour. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is ACH in HVAC systems?
A: ACH (Air Changes per Hour) refers to how many times the total air volume in a space is replaced with fresh air in one hour.

Q2: What are typical ACH values for different spaces?
A: Residential spaces typically require 4-6 ACH, while commercial spaces may need 6-12 ACH depending on occupancy and activity levels.

Q3: How do I calculate room volume?
A: Multiply room length × width × height (all in feet) to get cubic feet volume.

Q4: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: The division converts air changes per hour to air changes per minute since CFM is measured per minute.

Q5: Can this calculator be used for industrial ventilation?
A: Yes, but industrial applications may require higher ACH values and additional factors for specific contaminants or processes.

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