Enthalpy Change Equation:
From: | To: |
Enthalpy change (ΔH) in HVAC represents the total heat energy change in a system, including both sensible and latent heat components. It's a crucial parameter for calculating cooling/heating loads and designing efficient HVAC systems.
The calculator uses the enthalpy change equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation calculates the sensible heat transfer when a substance changes temperature without changing phase.
Details: Accurate enthalpy calculations are essential for determining heating and cooling loads, sizing equipment properly, optimizing energy efficiency, and ensuring occupant comfort in building environments.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms, specific heat in J/kg·K, and temperature change in Kelvin. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between sensible and latent heat?
A: Sensible heat changes temperature (measured by thermometer), while latent heat changes state (e.g., evaporation/condensation) without temperature change.
Q2: Why use Kelvin instead of Celsius for ΔT?
A: Temperature differences are the same in both scales (1K = 1°C), but Kelvin is the SI unit for thermodynamic calculations.
Q3: What are typical Cp values for air and water?
A: Air at room temperature: ~1005 J/kg·K; Water: ~4186 J/kg·K. These values vary slightly with temperature.
Q4: How is this different from psychrometric calculations?
A: This calculates only sensible heat. Complete HVAC enthalpy calculations often require psychrometric charts that account for both sensible and latent heat.
Q5: When should I use this calculation?
A: Use for sensible heating/cooling applications, heat exchanger design, thermal storage calculations, and basic HVAC load estimations.