CFM Equation:
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CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) calculation for ductwork determines the volume of air flow through a duct system. It's essential for proper HVAC system design, ensuring adequate ventilation and efficient operation.
The calculator uses the CFM equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the volume of air moving through a duct by multiplying the air velocity by the cross-sectional area of the duct.
Details: Accurate CFM calculation is crucial for proper HVAC system design, ensuring adequate air flow for ventilation, comfort, and efficient system operation while minimizing energy consumption.
Tips: Enter air velocity in feet per minute and cross-sectional area in square feet. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is a typical CFM range for residential HVAC systems?
A: Residential systems typically range from 400-2000 CFM depending on the size of the home and system capacity.
Q2: How do I measure duct cross-sectional area?
A: For rectangular ducts: multiply width × height. For circular ducts: use π × (radius)². Convert to square feet if measurements are in inches.
Q3: What velocity is recommended for duct systems?
A: Typically 600-900 ft/min for main ducts and 500-700 ft/min for branch ducts to balance efficiency and noise levels.
Q4: Why is CFM important in HVAC design?
A: Proper CFM ensures adequate air distribution, maintains comfort levels, enables proper filtration, and ensures efficient system operation.
Q5: Can I use this calculation for return air ducts as well?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to both supply and return air ducts in HVAC systems.